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A Neapolitan pizza Margherita with bright tomato, pools of melted mozzarella and fresh basil leaves on a wooden board

Neapolitan Pizza Margherita

Makes
2 pizzas · about 875 g
Active
40 min
Total
29 h 50 min
Start 3 Days Ahead PescatarianEgg FreeNut Free 3 Components · Precise · 100% Weighed

You’ll Need digital scale, pizza oven (wood, gas or pellet fired, reaching 450 to 500 C) or home oven with a baking steel or stone and a top broiler, pizza peel, infrared thermometer, large bowl or stand mixer with dough hook, bowls or a covered tray for the dough balls

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2 pizzas · about 875 g · 40 min active · 29 h 50 min total

Start 3 Days Ahead PescatarianEgg FreeNut Free 3 Components · Precise · 100% Weighed

You’ll Need digital scale, pizza oven (wood, gas or pellet fired, reaching 450 to 500 C) or home oven with a baking steel or stone and a top broiler, pizza peel, infrared thermometer, large bowl or stand mixer with dough hook, bowls or a covered tray for the dough balls

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Card View Ingredients as an Image

Method

Cold-Fermented Dough

  1. Pour the into a large bowl, then add the straight off the boil. Check the temperature: between 40 °C and 46 °C suits dry yeast.

    43 °C ± 3 °C
  2. Whisk the and into the warm water until dissolved.

  3. Tip in the and stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms, then work it with your hand until it gathers into a ball. In a stand mixer, add the liquid gradually to the flour on low speed.

  4. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface () and knead with both hands for about . In a mixer, run the dough hook on low for .

    smooth, firm and springya small piece stretches thin without tearing straight away
  5. Return the dough to the bowl, cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for .

    4 °Croughly doubled in sizeSafe to pause here

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  6. Take the dough from the fridge and divide it into 2 equal pieces. Shape each into a tight, smooth ball by folding the edges underneath.

  7. Set the balls in separate bowls or spaced out on a tray, cover with plastic wrap and leave on the counter for about .

    22 °Cballs have doubled and feel soft and airya fingertip dent springs back slowly

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San Marzano Sauce

  1. Crush the by hand or with a fork into a rough, pulpy sauce and season with a little . Do not cook it; it cooks on the pizza.

    loose but not watery; pour off thin liquid if it poolsSafe to pause here

Topping and Baking

  1. Pizza oven: fire it up until the centre of the stone reads 450 °C to 500 °C on an infrared thermometer.

    450 °C

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  2. Home oven instead: set a rack in the middle with at least 20 cm (7 ¾ in) clearance below the broiler, put a baking steel or stone on it and heat the oven to its maximum, 260 °C to 290 °C. Hold it at temperature for at least so the steel heats right through.

    275 °C ± 15 °C

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  3. Dust the counter and peel with . Press one dough ball into a flat disc with your fingertips, working from the centre outwards and leaving a 1 cm (⅜ in) rim untouched. Lift it and pinch gently around the edge, letting gravity stretch it to about 30 cm (11 ¾ in).

    the base is thin enough to see light throughthe rim is puffy and untouched
  4. Lay the base on the peel. Spread a quarter of the sauce over it, leaving the rim bare, then scatter over and drizzle with .

    the pizza slides freely when you jiggle the peel
  5. Pizza oven: slide the pizza onto the stone and bake for , turning it a quarter turn every so it colours evenly.

    480 °C ± 30 °Crim puffed and spotted with dark blisterscheese just melted, centre still soft
  6. Home oven: slide the pizza onto the steel and bake for about ( on a stone), then switch to the top broiler for more, watching closely and turning as needed. Let the steel reheat for a few minutes between pizzas.

    275 °C ± 15 °Cbase crisp and freckled underneathrim charred in spots, cheese bubbling
  7. Scatter whole leaves over the pizza the moment it comes out, slice and serve at once. Repeat with the remaining dough balls.

From Ana Ferreira

The dough uses barely a pinch of yeast and spends one to three days in the fridge, which builds flavour and gives a light, airy, leopard-spotted rim. The topping is kept deliberately sparse so the bake stays fast and the centre stays soft and wet in the Neapolitan way.

Notes
  • Yeast options. For 1.6 g active dry yeast you can use 1.4 g instant yeast or 4.1 g fresh yeast. A 0.1 g scale makes this easy; otherwise a scant 1/2 teaspoon of dry yeast is close.
  • Water temperature. Mixing two parts cold water with one part just-boiled water lands at about 35 to 38 C, right for fresh yeast; aim for 40 to 46 C with dry yeast.
  • Mozzarella. Tear fior di latte (cow's milk mozzarella) and let it drain in a sieve for an hour so it does not flood the pizza. Buffalo mozzarella is even wetter; drain it longer.
  • Sauce. The tomatoes are not cooked before baking: crush good San Marzano tomatoes by hand with a little salt and nothing else.
  • Home oven. A baking steel conducts heat faster than a stone and gets closer to a pizza oven. Give it a full preheat; the broiler finish browns the top before the base overcooks.
  • Bigger pizzas. The same dough makes three 40 cm pizzas from 330 g balls.
Storage

Baked pizza is best eaten straight away. Leftover slices keep covered in the fridge for up to 3 days; reheat in a hot pan or oven.

Make Ahead

The dough must be made 1 to 3 days ahead. Dough balls can also be frozen after dividing; thaw them in the fridge overnight, then give them their room-temperature rise.

When to Start

Plan backwards from a time

Filed under Main · Southern Europe › Italy › Campania · Cheese · Pizza · Baking · Bread Making · Fermenting · Pizza Napoletana. Tags: #long ferment, #weekend project, #wood fired.