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Printed at the current scale: 12 servings · Metric · front and back, more cards if it runs long

Hyderabadi Chicken Dum Biryani

12 servings · 4 × 6 in
Fried Onions (Birista)
3 large onion, very thinly sliced, layers separated
175 ml neutral oil or ghee
Marinated Chicken
1500 g skinless bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks
475 ml plain yogurt, not sour
11 ml salt
3.5 ml ground turmeric
15 to 22 ml red chili powder
15 to 22 ml biryani masala or garam masala
3.5 to 7.5 ml ground green cardamom
3 to 6 green chilies, slit
55 ml ginger garlic paste
44 ml lemon juice
Par-Cooked Rice
1.06 l aged basmati rice
15 ml oil
3 leaves bay leaf
3 sticks cinnamon stick (7 cm piece)
18 whole cloves
12 pods green cardamom pods
3 star anise
3 pods black cardamom pod
6 mace blades
7.5 ml shahi jeera (caraway seeds)
1.66 l water
5 to 6 ml salt
Layering and Dum
3.5 ml saffron threads
135 ml hot milk
175 ml mint leaves, finely chopped, divided
135 ml coriander leaves, finely chopped, divided
3.5 to 7.5 ml biryani masala or garam masala
89 ml ghee
44 ml coriander leaves, to garnish, finely chopped
forklet.co/r/CV4Qj7EY?scale=3 · v1
  1. Fried Onions (Birista) Heat 175 ml neutral oil or ghee in a deep pan over medium heat. Fry 3 large onions, stirring often, until evenly browned. 15 min to 20 min
  2. Lift the onions out onto a plate; they crisp as they cool. Let the flavoured oil cool and keep it for the pot.
  3. Marinated Chicken In a large bowl, mix 475 ml plain yogurt, not sour, 11 ml salt, 3.5 ml ground turmeric, 15 to 22 ml red chili powder, 15 to 22 ml biryani masala or garam masala, 3.5 to 7.5 ml ground green cardamom, 3 to 6 green chilies, 55 ml ginger garlic paste and 44 ml lemon juice. Taste and add more salt or spice if needed. 5 min
  4. Add 1500 g skinless bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks, turn to coat, cover and refrigerate for at least 2 h, ideally overnight. 4 °C
  5. Par-Cooked Rice Wash 1.06 l aged basmati rice in several changes of water until it runs clear, then soak it for 30 min. Drain.
  6. Bring 1.66 l water to a boil in a large pot with 15 ml oil, 5 to 6 ml salt, 3 leaves bay leaf, 3 sticks cinnamon stick (7 cm piece), 18 whole cloves, 12 pods green cardamom pods, 3 star anises, 3 pods black cardamom pod, 6 mace blades and 7.5 ml shahi jeera (caraway seeds). Taste it, then boil hard for 5 min to release the aroma. 100 °C
  7. Start this while the chicken goes into the pot. Add the drained rice and boil until it is three-quarters cooked, then drain at once in a colander. 4 min to 6 min
  8. Layering and Dum Soak 3.5 ml saffron threads in 135 ml hot milk while you prepare everything else. 15 min
  9. Tip the chicken and all its marinade into the heavy pot. Pour over the reserved onion oil and add half the fried onions, half of 175 ml mint leaves and two thirds of 135 ml coriander leaves. Mix and spread the chicken in a single, even layer. 5 min
  10. Spread the drained rice evenly over the chicken without pressing it down. Scatter over the remaining fried onions, mint and coriander, then sprinkle with 3.5 to 7.5 ml biryani masala or garam masala. Drizzle the saffron milk and 89 ml ghee over the top. 3 min
  11. Cover the pot tightly with foil, then press on a heavy lid so no steam can escape.
  12. Set the pot on a hot, heavy griddle over medium-high heat, with the flame spread across the whole base. Cook for exactly 20 min.
  13. Turn the heat down to the lowest setting and cook for exactly 15 min more.
  14. Turn off the heat and leave the pot sealed for 20 min to 30 min. Open, scatter with 44 ml coriander leaves, to garnish and serve by scooping down to the bottom so every plate gets rice and chicken.
  • Safety: mint leaves and coriander leaves and coriander leaves, to garnish in oil can grow botulism at room temperature. Keep it in the fridge and use within 4 days. (USDA FSIS)
  • Safety: Poultry should reach 74 °C (165 °F) at the centre. (USDA FSIS)
  • Safety: The chicken goes in raw and cooks only in the sealed steam. Before serving, check that the thickest piece is cooked through to 74 C at the bone; if not, reseal and cook longer on low heat. (The author)
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